CITATIONS
Research reported in the following peer-reviewed journal articles relied on the Biophysics Instrumentation Facility. Please add your publication to this list by sending a PDF to Dr. Darrell McCaslin. (Note: The publications on this site are being made available to the academic community for use in teaching and research. All copyrights remain intact.)
Suggested Acknowledgment:
"(Instrument) data were obtained at the University of Wisconsin -
Madison Biophysics Instrumentation Facility, which was established with
support from the University of Wisconsin - Madison and grants
BIR-9512577 (NSF) and S10 RR13790 (NIH)."
2009
Shoulders, M. D., Kamer, K. J., and Raines, R. T. (2009) Origin of the stability conferred upon collagen by fluorination. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19, 3859-3862.
Turcotte, R. F., Lavis, L. D., and Raines, R. T. (2009) Onconase cytotoxicity relies on the distribution of its positive charge. FEBS J. 276, 4270-4281.
2008
Gorres, K. L., Edupuganti, R., Krow, G. R., Raines, R. T. (2008) Conformational preferences of substrates for prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Biochemistry 47, 9447-9455.
Turcotte, R., and Raines, R. T. (2008) Design and characterization of an HIV-specific ribonuclease zymogen. AIDS Res. Human Retroviruses 24, 1357-1363.
Levine, M. N., Lavis, L. D., and Raines, R. T. (2008) Trimethyl lock: A stable chromogenic substrate for esterases. Molecules 13, 204-211.
2007
Lavis, L. D., Rutkoski, T. J., and Raines, R. T. (2007) Tuning the pK(a) of fluorescein to optimize binding assays. Anal. Chem. 79, 6775-6782.
Johnson, R. J., Lin, S. R., and Raines, R. T. (2007) Genetic selection reveals the role of a buried, conserved polar residue. Protein Sci. 16, 1609-1616.
Fuchs, S. M., Rutkoski, T. J., Kung, V. M., Groeschl, R. T., and Raines, R. T. (2007) Increasing the potency of a cytotoxin with an arginine graft. Protein Eng. Des. Select. 20, 505-509.
Johnson, R. J., McCoy, J. G., Bingman, C. A., Phillips, G. N., Jr., and Raines, R. T. (2007) Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. J. Mol. Biol. 368, 434-449.
2006
Drees,
J. C., Chitteni-Pattu, S., McCaslin, D. R., Inman, R. B., and Cox, M.
M. (2006) Inhibition of RecA protein function by the RdgC protein from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 4708-4717. 
Hodges, J. A., and Raines, R. T. (2006) Energetics of an n->π* interaction that impacts protein structure. Org. Lett. 8, 4695-4697. 
Horng,
J. C., Hawk, A. J., Zhao, Q., Benedict, E. S., Burke, S. D., and Raines
R. T. (2006) Macrocyclic scaffold for the collagen triple helix. Org. Lett. 8, 4735-4738. 
Horng, J. C., and Raines, R. T. (2006) Stereoelectronic effects on polyproline conformation. Protein Sci. 15, 74-83. 
Kotch, F. W., and Raines, R. T. (2006) Self-assembly of synthetic collagen triple helices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 3028-3033. 
Johnson,
R. J., Lin, S. R., and Raines, R. T. (2006) A ribonuclease zymogen
activated by the NS3 protease of the hepatitis C virus. FEBS J. 273, 5457-5465. 
Shoulders,
M. D., Hodges, J. A., and Raines, R. T. (2006) Reciprocity of steric
and stereoelectronic effects in the collagen triple helix. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 8112-8113. 
Smith, B. D., and Raines, R. T. (2006) Genetic selection for critical residues in ribonucleases. J. Mol. Biol. 362, 459-478. 
2005
Dye,
B. T., Miller, D. J., and Ahlquist, P. (2005) In vivo self-interaction
of nodavirus RNA replicase protein A revealed by fluorescence resonance
energy transfer. J. Virol. 79, 8909-8919. 
Hodges,
J. A., and Raines, R. T. (2005) Stereoelectronic and steric effects in
the collagen triple helix: Toward a code for strand association. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 15923-15932. 
Kersteen,
E. A., Barrows, S. R., and Raines, R. T. (2005) Catalysis of protein
disulfide bond isomerization in a homogeneous substrate. Biochemistry 44, 12168-12178. 
Miller,
B. G., and Raines, R. T. (2005) Reconstitution of a defunct glycolytic
pathway via recruitment of ambiguous sugar kinases. Biochemistry 44, 10776-10783. 
Rutkoski,
T. J., Kurten, E. L., Mitchell, J. C., and Raines, R. T. (2005)
Disruption of shape-complementarity markers to create cytotoxic
variants of ribonuclease A. J. Mol. Biol. 354, 41-54. 
Selwood,
T., Smolensky, H., McCaslin, D. R., and Schechter, N. M. (2005) The
interaction of human tryptase-beta with small molecule inhibitors
provides new insights into the unusual functional instability and
quaternary structure of the protease. Biochemistry 44, 3580-3590. 
2004
Eggington, J. M., Haruta, N., Wood, E. A., and Cox, M. M. (2004) The single-stranded DNA-binding protein of Deinococcus radiodruans. BMC Microbiol. 4, 1-12. 
Miller,
B. G., and Raines, R. T. (2004) Identifying latent enzyme activities:
Substrate ambiguity within modern bacterial sugar kinases. Biochemistry 43, 6387-6392. 
Rubio,
L. M., Singer, S. W., and Ludden, P. W. (2004) Purification and
characterization of NafY (apodinitrogenase gamma subunit) from Azotobacter vinelandii. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 19739-19746. 
Subramanian,
L., Crabb, J. W., Cox, J., Durussel, I., Walker, T. M., van Ginkel, P.
R., Bhattacharya, S., Dellaria, J. M., Palczewski, K., and Polans, A.
S. (2004) Ca2+ binding to EF Hands 1 and 3 is essential for the interaction of apoptosis-linked gene-2 with Alix/AIP1 in ocular melanoma. Biochemistry 43, 11175-11186. 
2003
Felitsky, D. J., and Record, M. T., Jr. (2003) Thermal and urea-induced unfolding of the marginally stable lac repressor DNA-binding domain: A model system for analysis of solute effects on protein processes. Biochemistry 42, 2202-2217. 
Hannah,
B. L., Misenheimer, T. M., Annis, D. S., and Mosher, D. F. (2003) A
polymorphism in thrombospondin-1 associated with familial premature
coronary heart disease causes a local change in conformation of the Ca2+-binding repeats. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 8929-8934. 
Hinderaker, M. P., and Raines, R. T. (2003) An electronic effect on protein structure. Protein Sci. 12, 1188-1194. 
Hodges,
J. A., and Raines, R. T. (2003) Stereoelectronic effects on collagen
stability: The dichotomy of 4-fluoroproline diastereomers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 9262-9263. 
Jenkins,
C. L., Bretscher, L. E., Guzei, I. A., and Raines, R. T. (2003) Effect
of 3-hydroxyproline residues on collagen stability. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 6422-6427. 
Lai,
J. R., and Gellman, S. H. (2003) Reinvestigation of the proposed
folding and self-association of the neuropeptide head activator. Protein Sci. 12, 560-566. 
Lee,
J. E., and Raines, R. T. (2003) Contribution of active-site residues to
the function of onconase, a ribonuclease with antitumoral activity. Biochemistry 42, 11443-11450. 
Misenheimer,
T. M., Hannah, B. L., Annis, D. S., and Mosher, D. F. (2003)
Interactions among the three structural motifs of the C-terminal region
of human thrombospondin-2. Biochemistry 42, 5125-5132. 
Park,
J. S., Lee, H. S., Lai, J. R., Kim, B. M., and Gellman, S. H. (2003)
Accommodation of alpha-substituted residues in the beta-peptide
12-helix: Expanding the range of substitution patterns available to a
foldamer scaffold. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 8539-8545. 
Raguse,
T. L., Lai, J. R., and Gellman, S. H. (2003) Environment-independent
14-helix formation in short beta-peptides: Striking a balance between
shape control and functional diversity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 5592-5593. 
Schinnerl,
M., Murray, J., Langenhan, J. M., and Gellman, S. H. (2003) Asymmetric
synthesis of a new helix-forming beta-amino acid: trans-4-Aminopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 721-726. 
Sheehan,
J. P., Kobbervig, C. E., and Kirkpatrick, H. M. (2003) Heparin inhibits
the intrinsic tenase complex by interacting with an exosite on factor
IXa. Biochemistry 42, 11316-11325. 
Syud,
F. A., Stanger, H. E., Mortell, H. S., Espinosa, J. F., Fisk, J. D.,
Fry, C. G., and Gellman, S. H. (2003) Influence of strand number on
antiparallel beta-sheet stability in designed three- and four-stranded
beta-sheets. J. Mol. Biol. 326, 553-568. 
2002
Cairo, C. W., Strzelec, A., Murphy, R. M., and Kiessling, L. L. (2002) Affinity-based inhibition of beta-amyloid toxicity. Biochemistry 41, 8620-8629. 
Espinosa,
J. F., Syud, F. A., and Gellman, S. H. (2002) Analysis of the factors
that stabilize a designed two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. Protein Sci. 11, 1492-1505. 
Gestwicki,
J. E., Cairo, C. W., Mann, D. A., Owen, R. M., and Kiessling, L. L.
(2002) Selective immobilization of multivalent ligands for surface
plasmon resonance and fluorescence microscopy. Anal. Biochem. 305, 149-155. 
Hegeman,
A. D., Gross, J. W., and Frey, P. A. (2002) Concerted and stepwise
dehydration mechanisms observed in wild-type and mutated Escherichia coli dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase. Biochemistry 41, 2797-2804. 
Herdendorf, T. J., McCaslin, D. R., and Forest, K. T. (2002) Aquifex aeolicus PilT, homologue of a surface motility protein, is a thermostable oligomeric NTPase. J. Bacteriol. 184, 6465-6471. 
Huwiler,
K. G., Vestling, M. M., Annis, D. S., and Mosher, D. F. (2002)
Biophysical characterization, including disulfide bond assignments, of
the anti-angiogenic type 1 domains of human thrombospondin-1. Biochemistry 41, 14329-14339. 
Kuloglu,
E. S., McCaslin, D. R., Markley, J. L., and Volkman, B. F. (2002)
Structural rearrangement of human lymphotactin, a C chemokine, under
physiological solution conditions. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 17863-17870. 
Lai,
J. R., Huck, B. R., Weisblum, B., and Gellman, S. H. (2002) Design of
non-cysteine-containing antimicrobial beta-hairpins: Structure?activity
relationship studies with linear protegrin-1 analogues. Biochemistry 41, 12835-12842. 
LePlae,
P. R., Fisk, J. D., Porter, E. A., Weisblum, B., and Gellman, S. H.
(2002) Tolerance of acyclic residues in the beta-peptide 12-helix:
Access to diverse side-chain arrays for biological applications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 6820-6821. 
Porter,
E. A., Wang, X., Schmitt, M. A., and Gellman, S. H. (2002) Synthesis
and 12-helical secondary structure of beta-peptides containing (2R,3R)-aminoproline. Org. Lett. 4, 3317-3319. 
Porter,
E. A., Weisblum, B., and Gellman, S. H. (2002) Mimicry of host-defense
peptides by unnatural oligomers: Antimicrobial beta-peptides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 7324-7330. 
Raguse, T. R., Lai, J. R., and Gellman, S. H. (2002a) Evidence that the beta-peptide 14-helix is stabilized by beta3-residues with sidechain branching adjacent to the beta-carbon. Helv. Chim. Acta 85, 4154-4164. 
Raguse,
T. L., Porter, E. A., Weisblum, B., and Gellman, S. H. (2002b)
Structure?activity studies of 14-helical antimicrobial beta-peptides:
Probing the relationship between conformational stability and
antimicrobial potency. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12774-12785. 
Selwood,
T., Wang, Z. M., McCaslin, D. R., and Schechter, N. M. (2002) Diverse
stability and catalytic properties of human tryptase alpha and beta
isoforms are mediated by residue differences at the S1 pocket. Biochemistry 41, 3329-3340. 
Woll,
M. G., Fisk, J. D., LePlae, P. R., and Gellman, S. H. (2002)
Stereoselective synthesis of 3-substituted
2-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid derivatives and their incorporation
into short 12-helical beta-peptides that fold in water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12447-12452. 
2001
Bretscher,
L. E., Jenkins, C. L., Taylor, K. M., DeRider, M. L., and Raines, R. T.
(2001) Conformational stability of collagen relies on a
stereoelectronic effect. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 777-778. 
Espinosa,
J. F., Munoz, V., and Gellman, S. H. (2001) Interplay between
hydrophobic cluster and loop propensity in beta-hairpin formation. J. Mol. Biol. 306, 397-402. 
Fisk, J. D., and Gellman, S. H. (2001) A parallel beta-sheet model system that folds in water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 343-344. 
Gross,
J. W., Hegeman, A. D., Gerratana, B., and Frey, P. A. (2001)
Dehydration is catalyzed by glutamate-136 and aspartic acid-135 active
site residues in Escherichia coli dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase. Biochemistry 40, 12497-12504. 
Hegeman, A. D., Gross, J. W., and Frey, P. A. (2001) Probing catalysis by Escherichia coli
dTDP-glucose-4,6-dehydratase: Identification and preliminary
characterization of functional amino acid residues at the active site. Biochemistry 40, 6598-6610. 
Isenbarger,
T. A., and Krebs, M. P. (2001) Thermodynamic stability of the
bacteriorhodopsin lattice as measured by lipid dilution. Biochemistry 40, 11923-11931. 
Kersteen,
E. A., and Raines, R. T. (2001) Contribution of tertiary amides to the
conformational stability of collagen triple helices. Biopolymers 59, 24-28. 
Klink,
T. A., Vicentini, A. M., Hofsteenge, J., and Raines, R. T. (2001)
High-level soluble production and characterization of porcine
ribonuclease inhibitor. Protein Expr. Purif. 22, 174-179. 
Kuloglu,
E. S., McCaslin, D. R., Kitabwalla, M., Pauza, C. D., Markley, J. L.,
and Volkman, B. F. (2001) Monomeric solution structure of the
prototypical 'C' chemokine lymphotactin. Biochemistry 40, 12486-12496. 
Lee,
H. S., Syud, F. A., Wang, X., and Gellman, S. H. (2001) Diversity in
short beta-peptide 12-helices: High-resolution structural analysis in
aqueous solution of a hexamer containing sulfonylated pyrrolidine
residues. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 7721-7722. 
Misenheimer,
T. M., Hahr, A. J., Harms, A. C., Annis, D. S., and Mosher, D. F.
(2001) Disulfide connectivity of recombinant C-terminal region of human
thrombospondin 2. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 45882-45887. 
Park,
C., Schultz, L. W., and Raines, R. T. (2001) Contribution of the active
site histidine residues of ribonuclease A to nucleic acid binding. Biochemistry 40, 4949-4956. 
Raguse,
T. L., Lai, J. R., LePlae, P. R., and Gellman, S. H. (2001) Toward
beta-peptide tertiary structure: Self-association of an amphiphilic
14-helix in aqueous solution. Org. Lett. 3, 3963-3966. 
Stanger,
H. E., Syud, F. A., Espinosa, J. F., Giriat, I., Muir, T., and Gellman,
S. H. (2001) Length-dependent stability and strand length limits in
antiparallel beta-sheet secondary structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 12015-12020. 
Syud,
F. A., Stanger, H. E., and Gellman, S. H. (2001) Interstrand side
chain?side chain interactions in a designed beta-hairpin: Significance
of both lateral and diagonal pairings. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 8667-8677. 
2000
Espinosa, J. F., and Gellman, S. H. (2000) A designed beta-hairpin containing a natural hydrophobic cluster. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 39, 2330-2333. 
Klink, T. A., and Raines, R. T. (2000) Conformational stability is a determinant of ribonuclease A cytotoxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 17463-17467. 
Klink,
T. A., Woycechowsky, K. J., Taylor, K. M., and Raines, R. T. (2000)
Contribution of disulfide bonds to the conformational stability and
catalytic activity of ribonuclease A. Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 566-572. 
Lee,
L. V., Poyner, R. R., Vu, M. V., and Cleland, W. W. (2000) Role of
metal ions in the reaction catalyzed by L-ribulose-5-phosphate
4-epimerase. Biochemistry 39, 4821-4830. 
Lee, L. V., Vu, M. V., and Cleland, W. W. (2000) 13C and deuterium isotope effects suggest an aldol cleavage mechanism for L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase. Biochemistry 39, 4808-4820. 
Leland,
P. A., Staniszewski, K. E., Kim, B., and Raines, R. T. (2000) A
synapomorphic disulfide bond is critical for the conformational
stability and cytotoxicity of an amphibian ribonuclease. FEBS Lett. 477, 203-207. 
McQuade,
D. T., Quinn, M. A., Yu, S. M., Polans, A. S., Krebs, M. P., and
Gellman, S. H. (2000) Rigid amphiphiles for membrane protein
manipulation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 39, 758-761. 
Messmore, J. M., and Raines, R. T. (2000) Decavanadate inhibits catalysis by ribonuclease A. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 381, 25-30. 
Messmore,
J. M., and Raines, R. T. (2000) Pentavalent organo-vanadates as
transition state analogues for phosphoryl transfer reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 9911-9916. 
Misenheimer,
T. M., Huwiler, K. G., Annis, D. S., and Mosher, D. F. (2000) Physical
characterization of the procollagen module of human thrombospondin 1
expressed in insect cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 40938-40945. 
Wang,
X., Espinosa, J. F., and Gellman, S. H. (2000) 12-Helix formation in
aqueous solution with short beta-peptides containing pyrrolidine-based
residues. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4821-4822. 
Yu,
S. M., McQuade, D. T., Quinn, M. A., Hackenberger, C. P., Krebs, M. P.,
Polans, A. S., and Gellman, S. H. (2000) An improved tripod amphiphile
for membrane protein solubilization. Protein Sci. 9, 2518-2527. 
Amann, K. J., Guo, A. W., and Ervasti, J. M. (1999) Utrophin lacks the rod domain actin binding activity of dystrophin. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 35375-35380. 
Appella,
D. H., Christianson, L. A., Karle, I. L., Powell, D. R., and Gellman,
S. H. (1999) Synthesis and characterization of
trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid oligomers: An unnatural
secondary structure and implications for beta-peptide tertiary
structure. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 6206-6212. 
Appella,
D. H., Christianson, L. A., Klein, D. A., Richards, M. R., Powell, D.
R., and Gellman, S. H. (1999) Synthesis and characterization of
helix-forming beta-peptides: trans-2-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid oligomers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 7574-7581. 
Daugherty,
D. L., and Gellman, S. H. (1999) A fluorescence assay of leucine zipper
dimerization: Avoiding unintended consequences of fluorophore
attachment. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 4325-4333. 
Geeganage,
S., and Frey, P. A. (1999) Significance of metal ions in
galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase: an essential structural zinc
and a nonessential structural iron. Biochemistry 38, 13398-13406. 
Holmgren, S. K., Bretscher, L. E., Taylor, K. M., and Raines, R. T. (1999) A hyperstable collagen mimic. Chem. Biol. 6, 63-70. 
Huck,
B. R., Langenhan, J. M., and Gellman, S. H. (1999) Non-hydrogen-bonded
secondary structure in beta-peptides: Evidence from circular dichroism
of (S)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid oligomers and (S)-nipecotic acid oligomers. Org. Lett. 1, 1717-1720. 
Isenbarger, T. A., and Krebs, M. P. (1999) Role of helix?helix interactions in assembly of the bacteriorhodopsin lattice. Biochemistry 38, 9023-9030. 
Mannino, S. J., Jenkins, C. L., and Raines, R. T. (1999) Chemical mechanism of DNA cleavage by the homing endonuclease I-PpoI. Biochemistry 38, 16178-16186. 
Ralph, J., Peng, J., Lu, F., Hatfield, R. D., and Helm, R. F. (1999) Are lignins optically active? J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 2991-2996. 
Strugnell,
S. A., Hill, J. J., McCaslin, D. R., Wiefling, B. A., Royer, C. A., and
DeLuca, H. F. (1999) Bacterial expression and characterization of the
ligand-binding domain of the vitamin D receptor. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 364, 42-52. 
Sukharev,
S. I., Schroeder, M. J., and McCaslin, D. R. (1999) Stoichiometry of
the large conductance bacterial mechanosensitive channel of E. coli. A biochemical study. J. Membr. Biol. 171, 183-193. 
Syud,
F. A., Espinosa, J. F., and Gellman, S. H. (1999) NMR-Based
quantification of beta-sheet populations in aqueous solution through
use of reference peptides for the folded and unfolded states. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 11577-11578. 
Amann,
K. J., Renley, B. A., and Ervasti, J. M. (1998) A cluster of basic
repeats in the dystrophin rod domain binds F-actin through an
electrostatic interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 28419-28423. 
Fisher,
B. M., Schultz, L. W., and Raines, R. T. (1998) Coulombic effects of
remote subsites on the active site of ribonuclease A. Biochemistry 37, 17386-17401. 
Geeganage,
S., and Frey, P. A. (1998) Transient kinetics of formation and reaction
of the uridylyl-enzyme form of galactose-1-P uridylyltransferase and
its Q168R-variant: insight into the molecular basis of galactosemia. Biochemistry 37, 14500-14507. 
Holmgren, S. K., Taylor, K. M., Bretscher, L. E., and Raines, R. T. (1998) Code for collagen's stability deciphered. Nature 392, 666-667. 
Leland, P. A., Schultz, L. W., Kim, B. M., and Raines, R. T. (1998) Ribonuclease A variants with potent cytotoxic activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 10407-10412. 
Mahnke Braam, L. A., and Reznikoff, W. S. (1998) Functional characterization of the Tn5 transposase by limited proteolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10908-10913. 
Mann,
D. A., Kanai, M., Maly, D. J., and Kiessling, L. L. (1998) Probing low
affinity and multivalent interactions with surface plasmon resonance:
Ligands for concanavalin A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 10575-10582. 
Schenck,
H. L., and Gellman, S. H. (1998) Use of a designed triple-stranded
antiparallel beta-sheet to probe beta-sheet cooperativity in aqueous
solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 4869-4870. 
Schultz,
L. W., Hargraves, S. R., Klink, T. A., and Raines, R. T. (1998)
Structure and stability of the P93G variant of ribonuclease A. Protein Sci. 7, 1620-1625. 
Selwood,
T., McCaslin, D. R., and Schechter, N. M. (1998) Spontaneous
inactivation of human tryptase involves conformational changes
consistent with conversion of the active site to a zymogen-like
structure. Biochemistry 37, 13174-13183. 
Stanger,
H. E., and Gellman, S. H. (1998) Rules for antiparallel beta-sheet
design: D-Pro?Gly is superior to L-Asn?Gly for beta-hairpin nucleation.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 4236-4237. 
Blehert,
D. S., Knoke, K. L., Fox, B. G., and Chambliss, G. H. (1997)
Regioselectivity of nitroglycerin denitration by flavoprotein
nitroester reductases purified from two Pseudomonas species. J. Bacteriol. 179, 6912-6920. 
Haque,
T. S., and Gellman, S. H. (1997) Insights on beta-hairpin stability in
aqueous solution from peptides with enforced type 1' and type II'
beta-turns. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 2302-2304. 
Selzer,
R. R., and Elfarra, A. A. (1997) Chemical modification of deoxycytidine
at different sites yields adducts of different stabilities:
characterization of N3- and O2-deoxycytidine and N3-deoxyuridine
adducts of butadiene monoxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 343, 63-72. 
1996
Schenck,
H. L., Dado, G. P., and Gellman, S. H. (1996) Redox-triggered secondary
structure changes in the aggregated states of a designed
methionine-rich peptide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 12487-12494. 
Truckses, D. M., Somoza, J. R., Prehoda, K. E., Miller, S. C., and Markley, J. L. (1996) Coupling between trans/cis proline isomerization and protein stability in staphylococcal nuclease. Protein Sci. 5, 1907-1916. 
