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Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles (Research)
  1. Mechanism-based enzyme inactivation using an allyl sulfoxide - allyl sulfenate ester rearrangement. Michael Johnston, Ronald Raines, Christopher Walsh, and Raymond A. Firestone (1980). Journal of the American Chemical Society 102, 4241 - 4250.
  2. Mechanistic studies on reactions of bacterial methionine gamma-lyase with olefinic amino acids. Michael Johnston, Ronald Raines, Michael Chang, Nobuyoshi Esaki, Kenji Soda, and Christopher Walsh (1981). Biochemistry 20, 4325 - 4333. PubMed
  3. Mechanistic studies on the pyridoxal phosphate enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Pseudomonas sp. Christopher Walsh, Robert A. Pascal, Jr., Michael Johnston, Ronald Raines, Dinesh Dikshit, Allen Krantz, and Mamoru Honma (1981). Biochemistry 20, 7509 - 7519. PubMed
  4. The active site of triosephosphate isomerase: In vitro mutagenesis and the characterization of an altered enzyme. Donald Straus, Ronald Raines, Eric Kawashima, Jeremy R. Knowles, and Walter Gilbert (1985). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 82, 2272 - 2276. PubMed
  5. Reaction energetics of a mutant triosephosphate isomerase in which the active-site glutamate has been changed to aspartate. Ronald T. Raines, Eliza L. Sutton, Donald R. Straus, Walter Gilbert, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1986). Biochemistry 25, 7142 - 7154. PubMed
  6. Enzyme relaxation in the reaction catalyzed by triosephosphate isomerase: Detection and kinetic characterization of two unliganded forms of the enzyme. Ronald T. Raines and Jeremy R. Knowles (1987). Biochemistry 26, 7014 - 7020. PubMed
  7. Kinetics and thermodynamics of the interaction of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate with thymidylate synthase. Daniel V. Santi, Charles S. McHenry, Ronald T. Raines, and Kathryn M. Ivanetich (1987). Biochemistry 26, 8606 - 8613. PubMed
  8. Triosephosphate isomerase catalysis is diffusion controlled. Stephen C. Blacklow, Ronald T. Raines, Wendell A. Lim, Philip D. Zamore, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1988). Appendix: Analysis of triose phosphate equilibria in aqueous solution by 31P NMR. Wendell A. Lim, Ronald T. Raines, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1988). Biochemistry 27, 1158 - 1167. PubMed
  9. Evolutionary optimization of the catalytic effectiveness of an enzyme. Jonathan J. Burbaum, Ronald T. Raines, W. John Albery, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1989). Biochemistry 28, 9293 - 9305. PubMed
  10. Solvent effects on the energetics of prolyl peptide bond isomerization. Eric S. Eberhardt, Stewart N. Loh, Andrew P. Hinck, and Ronald T. Raines (1992). Journal of the American Chemical Society 114, 5437 - 5439.
  11. Ribonuclease S-peptide as a carrier in fusion proteins. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1993). Protein Science 2, 348 - 356. PubMed
  12. Thermodynamic origin of prolyl peptide bond isomers. Eric S. Eberhardt, Stewart N. Loh, and Ronald T. Raines (1993). Tetrahedron Letters 34, 3055 - 3056.
  13. RNS2: A senescence-associated RNase of Arabidopsis that diverged from the S-RNases before speciation. Crispin B. Taylor, Pauline A. Bariola, Stephen B. delCardayré, Ronald T. Raines, and Pamela J. Green (1993). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90, 5118 - 5122. PubMed
  14. Bovine seminal ribonuclease produced from a synthetic gene. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1993). Journal of Biological Chemistry 268, 17392 - 17396. PubMed
  15. Amide - amide and amide - water hydrogen bonds: Implications for protein folding and stability. Eric S. Eberhardt and Ronald T. Raines (1994). Journal of the American Chemical Society 116, 2149 - 2150.
  16. Peptide tags for a dual affinity fusion system. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1994). Analytical Biochemistry 219, 165 - 166. PubMed
  17. Structural determinants of enzymatic processivity. Stephen B. delCardayré and Ronald T. Raines (1994). Biochemistry 33, 6031 - 6037. PubMed
  18. Value of general acid - base catalysis to ribonuclease A. James E. Thompson and Ronald T. Raines (1994). Journal of the American Chemical Society 116, 5467 - 5468.
  19. Energetics of catalysis by ribonucleases: Fate of the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester intermediate. James E. Thompson, Fernando D. Venegas, and Ronald T. Raines (1994). Biochemistry 33, 7408 - 7414. PubMed
  20. A misfolded but active dimer of bovine seminal ribonuclease. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1994). European Journal of Biochemistry 224, 109 - 114. PubMed
  21. Inductive effects on the structure of proline residues. Nicholas Panasik, Jr., Eric S. Eberhardt, Arthur S. Edison, Douglas R. Powell, and Ronald T. Raines (1994). International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 44, 262 - 269. PubMed
  22. Dibromobimane as a fluorescent crosslinking reagent. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Analytical Biochemistry 225, 174 - 176. PubMed
  23. The extent to which ribonucleases cleave RNA. Stephen B. delCardayré and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Analytical Biochemistry 225, 176 - 178. PubMed
  24. Structural basis for the biological activities of bovine seminal ribonuclease. Jin-Soo Kim, Josef Soucek, Josef Matousek, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 10525 - 10530. PubMed
  25. Catalytic activity of bovine seminal ribonuclease is essential for its immunosuppressive and other biological activities. Jin-Soo Kim, Josef Soucek, Josef Matousek, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Biochemistry Journal 308, 547 - 551. PubMed
  26. Engineering ribonuclease A: Production, purification, and characterization of wild-type enzyme and mutants at Gln11. Stephen B. delCardayré, Marc Ribó, Erich M. Yokel, David J. Quirk, William J. Rutter, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Protein Engineering 8, 261 - 273. PubMed
  27. Replacing a surface loop endows ribonuclease A with angiogenic activity. Ronald T. Raines, Marian P. Toscano, David M. Nierengarten, Jeung Hoi Ha, and Robert Auerbach (1995). Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 17180 - 17184. PubMed
  28. Ribonuclease A: Revealing structure - function relationships with semisynthesis. June M. Messmore, Dana N. Fuchs, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of the American Chemical Society 117, 8057 - 8060.
  29. Production of rat protein disulfide isomerase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Martha C. A. Laboissiere, Peter T. Chivers, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Protein Expression and Purification 6, 700 - 706. PubMed
  30. A residue to residue hydrogen bond mediates the nucleotide specificity of ribonuclease A. Stephen B. delCardayré and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Molecular Biology 252, 328 - 336. PubMed
  31. Mechanism-based inactivation of ribonuclease A. Jeffrey K. Stowell, Theodore S. Widlanski, Tatiana G. Kutateladze, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Organic Chemistry 60, 6930 - 6936.
  32. The essential function of protein-disulfide isomerase is to unscramble non-native disulfide bonds. Martha C. A. Laboissiere, Stephen L. Sturley, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 28006 - 28009. PubMed
  33. Limits to catalysis by ribonuclease A. James E. Thompson, Tatiana G. Kutateladze, Michael C. Schuster, Fernando D. Venegas, June M. Messmore, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Bioorganic Chemistry 23, 471 - 481.
  34. Mechanism of ribonuclease cytotoxicity. Jin-Soo Kim, Josef Soucek, Josef Matousek, and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 31097 - 31102. PubMed
  35. Substrate binding and turnover by the highly specific I-PpoI endonuclease. Paula K. Wittmayer and Ronald T. Raines (1996). Biochemistry 35, 1076 - 1083. PubMed
  36. Production of human pancreatic ribonuclease in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli. Marc Ribó, Stephen B. delCardayré, Ronald T. Raines, Rafael de Llorens, and Claudi M. Cuchillo (1996). Protein Expression and Purification 7, 253 - 261. PubMed
  37. The CXXC motif: Imperatives for the formation of native disulfide bonds in the cell. Peter T. Chivers, Martha C. A. Laboissiere, and Ronald T. Raines (1996). EMBO Journal 15, 2659 - 2667. PubMed
  38. Immunosuppressive activity of bovine seminal ribonuclease and its mode of action. Josef Soucek, Iuri Marinov, Jíri Benes, Ivan Hilbert, Josef Matousek, and Ronald T. Raines (1996). Immunobiology 195, 271 - 285. PubMed
  39. Contribution of a tyrosine side chain to ribonuclease A catalysis and stability. Eric S. Eberhardt, Paula K. Wittmayer, Barbra M. Templer, and Ronald T. Raines (1996). Protein Science 5, 1697 - 1703. PubMed
  40. Inductive effects on the energetics of prolyl peptide bond isomerization: Implications for collagen folding and stability. Eric S. Eberhardt, Nicholas Panasik, Jr., and Ronald T. Raines (1996). Journal of the American Chemical Society 118, 12261 - 12266.
  41. The CXXC motif: A rheostat in the active site. Peter T. Chivers, Kenneth E. Prehoda, and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Biochemistry 36, 4061 - 4066. PubMed
  42. Protein disulfide isomerase in spore germination and cell division. Martha C. A. Laboissiere, Stephen L. Sturley, and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Biological Chemistry 378, 431 - 437. PubMed
  43. Green fluorescent protein as a signal for protein - protein interactions. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Protein Science 6, 2344 - 2349. PubMed
  44. Microscopic pKa Values of Escherichia coli thioredoxin. Peter T. Chivers, Kenneth E. Prehoda, Brian F. Volkman, Byung-Moon Kim, John L. Markley, and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Biochemistry 36, 14985 - 14991. PubMed
  45. General acid/base catalysis in the active site of Escherichia coli thioredoxin. Peter T. Chivers and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Biochemistry 36, 15810 - 15816. PubMed
  46. Ribonucleases endowed with specific toxicity for spermatogenic layers. Josef Matousek, Jin-Soo Kim, Josef Soucek, Jan Ríha, Marc Ribó, Peter A. Leland, and Ronald T. Raines (1997). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 881 - 888.
  47. Degenerate DNA recognition by I-PpoI endonuclease. Paula K. Wittmayer, Jennifer L. McKenzie, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Gene 206, 11 - 21. PubMed
  48. Code for collagen's stability deciphered. Steven K. Holmgren, Kimberly M. Taylor, Lynn E. Bretscher, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Nature 392, 666 - 667. PubMed
  49. His...Asp catalytic dyad of ribonuclease A: Structure and function of the wild-type, D121N, and D121A enzymes. L. Wayne Schultz, David J. Quirk, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Biochemistry 37, 8886 - 8898. PubMed
  50. Structure and stability of the P93G variant of ribonuclease A. L. Wayne Schultz, Steven R. Hargraves, Tony A. Klink, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Protein Science 7, 1620 - 1625. PubMed
  51. Increasing the secretory capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for production of single-chain antibody fragments. Eric V. Shusta, Ronald T. Raines, Andreas Plückthun, and K. Dane Wittrup (1998). Nature Biotechnology 16, 773 - 777. PubMed
  52. Coulombic forces in protein - RNA interactions: Binding and cleavage by ribonuclease A and variants at Lys7, Arg10, and Lys66. Barbra M. Fisher, Jeung-Hoi Ha, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Biochemistry 37, 12121 - 12132. PubMed
  53. Ribonuclease A variants with potent cytotoxic activity. Peter A. Leland, L. Wayne Schultz, Byung-Moon Kim, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 95, 10407 - 10412. PubMed
  54. No role for pepstatin-A - sensitive proteinases in reovirus infections of L or MDCK cells. Subramanian Kothandaraman, Marcia C. Hebert, Ronald T. Raines, and Max L. Nibert (1998). Virology 251, 264 - 272. PubMed
  55. Coulombic effects of remote subsites on the active site of ribonuclease A. Barbra M. Fisher, L. Wayne Schultz, Ronald T. Raines (1998). Biochemistry 37, 17386 - 17401. PubMed
  56. A new remote subsite in ribonuclease A. Barbra M. Fisher, Juneko E. Grilley, Ronald T. Raines (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry 273, 34134 - 34138. PubMed
  57. His...Asp catalytic dyad of ribonuclease A: Conformational stability of the wild-type, D121N, D121A, and H119A enzymes. David J. Quirk, Chiwook Park, James E. Thompson, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). Biochemistry 37, 17958 - 17964. PubMed
  58. Variants of ribonuclease inhibitor that resist oxidation. Byung-Moon Kim, L. Wayne Schultz, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Protein Science 8, 430 - 434. PubMed
  59. COVER ARTICLE: A hyperstable collagen mimic. Steven K. Holmgren, Lynn E. Bretscher, Kimberly M. Taylor, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Chemistry & Biology 6, 63 - 70. PubMed
  60. His...Asp catalytic dyad of ribonuclease A: Histidine pKa values in the wild-type, D121N, and D121A enzymes. David J. Quirk and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Biophysical Journal 76, 1571 - 1579. PubMed
  61. Extending the limits to enzymatic catalysis: Diffusion of ribonuclease A in one dimension. Bradley R. Kelemen and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Biochemistry 38, 5302 - 5307. PubMed
  62. Structural changes to ribonuclease A and their effects on biological activity. Josef Soucek, Ronald T. Raines, Monika Haugg, Sun-Ai Raillard-Yoon, and Steven A. Benner (1999). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology 123, 103 - 111. PubMed
  63. Hypersensitive substrate for ribonucleases. Bradley R. Kelemen, Tony A. Klink, Mark A. Behlke, Shad R. Eubanks, Peter A. Leland, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Nucleic Acids Research 27, 3696 - 3701. PubMed
  64. The CXXC motif: Crystal structure of an active-site variant of Escherichia coli thioredoxin. L. Wayne Schultz, Peter T. Chivers, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Acta Crystallographica D55, 1533 - 1538. PubMed
  65. A small-molecule catalyst of protein folding in vitro and in vivo. Kenneth J. Woycechowsky, K. Dane Wittrup, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Chemistry & Biology 6, 871 - 879. PubMed
  66. Chemical mechanism of DNA cleavage by the homing endonuclease I-PpoI. Stephen J. Mannino, Cara L. Jenkins, and Ronald T. Raines (1999). Biochemistry 38, 16178 - 16186. PubMed
  67. Contribution of disulfide bonds to the conformational stability and catalytic activity of ribonuclease A. Tony A. Klink, Kenneth J. Woycechowsky, Kimberly M. Taylor, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). European Journal of Biochemistry 267, 566 - 572. PubMed
  68. Origin of the "inactivation" of ribonuclease A at low salt concentration. Chiwook Park and Ronald T. Raines (2000). FEBS Letters 468, 199 - 202. PubMed
  69. A ribonuclease A variant with low catalytic activity but high cytotoxicity. Lynn E. Bretscher, Richele L. Abel, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Journal of Biological Chemistry 275, 9893-9896. PubMed
  70. Prolyl 4-hydroxylase is required for viability and morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Lisa Friedman, Joshua J. Higgin, Gary Moulder, Robert Barstead, Ronald T. Raines, and Judith Kimble (2000). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97, 4736 - 4741. PubMed
  71. Sulfur shuffle: Modulating enzymatic activity by thiol - disulfide interchange. June M. Messmore, Steven K. Holmgren, Juneko E. Grilley, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Bioconjugate Chemistry 11, 408 - 413. PubMed
  72. Conformational stability is a determinant of ribonuclease A cytotoxicity. Tony A. Klink and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Journal of Biological Chemistry 275, 17463 - 17467. PubMed
  73. Staudinger ligation: An amide from a thioester and azide. Bradley L. Nilsson, Laura L. Kiessling, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Organic Letters 2, 1939 - 1941. PubMed Supporting Information
  74. A synapomorphic disulfide bond is critical for the conformational stability and cytotoxicity of an amphibian ribonuclease. Peter A. Leland, Kristine E. Staniszewski, Byung-Moon Kim, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). FEBS Letters 477, 203 - 207. PubMed
  75. Genetic selection for dissociative inhibitors of designated protein - protein interactions. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Nature Biotechnology 18, 847 - 851. PubMed
  76. Decavanadate inhibits catalysis by ribonuclease A. June M. Messmore and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 381, 25 - 30. PubMed
  77. Effect of bovine seminal ribonuclease and its various forms on bovine oocyte maturation. Tomás Slavík, Josef Matousek, Josef Fulka, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Journal of Experimental Zoology 287, 394 - 399. PubMed
  78. Contribution of individual disulfide bonds to the oxidative folding of ribonuclease A. Margherita Ruoppolo, Floriana Vinci, Tony A. Klink, Ronald T. Raines, and Gennaro Marino (2000). Biochemistry 39, 12033 - 12042. PubMed
  79. Pentavalent organo-vanadates as transition state analogues for phosphoryl transfer reactions. June M. Messmore and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Journal of the American Chemical Society 122, 9911 - 9916.
  80. A highly active immobilized ribonuclease. Rozamond Y. Sweeney, Bradley R. Kelemen, Kenneth J. Woycechowsky, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Analytical Biochemistry 286, 312 - 314. PubMed
  81. COVER ARTICLE: Dimer formation by a "monomeric" protein. Chiwook Park and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Protein Science 9, 2026 - 2033. PubMed
  82. Excavating an active site: The nucleobase specificity of ribonuclease A. Bradley R. Kelemen, L. Wayne Schultz, Rozamond Y. Sweeney, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Biochemistry 39, 14,487 - 14,494. PubMed
  83. High-yielding Staudinger ligation of a phosphinothioester and azide to form a peptide. Bradley L. Nilsson, Laura L. Kiessling, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Organic Letters 3, 9 - 12. PubMed Supporting Information
  84. Conformational stability of collagen relies on a stereoelectronic effect. Lynn E. Bretscher, Cara L. Jenkins, Kimberly M. Taylor, Michele L. DeRider, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, 777 - 778. PubMed
  85. Contribution of the active site histidine residues of ribonuclease A to nucleic acid binding. Chiwook Park, L. Wayne Schultz, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40, 4949 - 4956. PubMed
  86. Contribution of tertiary amides to the conformational stability of collagen triple helices. Elizabeth A. Kersteen and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biopolymers 59, 24 - 28. PubMed
  87. Selenocysteine in native chemical ligation and expressed protein ligation. Robert J. Hondal, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, 5140 - 5141. PubMed Supporting Information
  88. High-level soluble production and characterization of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor. Tony A. Klink, Anna M. Vicentini, Jan Hofsteenge, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Protein Expression and Purification 22, 174 - 179. PubMed
  89. Cleavage of 3',5'-pyrophosphate-linked dinucleotides by ribonuclease A and angiogenin. Anwar M. Jardine, Demetres D. Leonidas, Jeremy L. Jenkins, Chiwook Park, Ronald T. Raines, K. Ravi Acharya, and Robert Shapiro (2001). Biochemistry 40, 10262 - 10272. PubMed
  90. Endowing human pancreatic ribonuclease with toxicity for cancer cells. Peter A. Leland, Kristine E. Staniszewski, Byung-Moon Kim, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, 43095 - 43102. PubMed
  91. Quantitative analysis of the effect of salt concentration on enzymatic catalysis. Chiwook Park and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, 11472 - 11479. PubMed
  92. Adjacent cysteine residues as a redox switch. Chiwook Park and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Protein Engineering 14, 939 - 942. PubMed
  93. Translocation of a beta-peptide across cell membranes. Naoki Umezawa, Michael A. Gelman, Marcia C. Haigis, Ronald T. Raines, and Samuel H. Gellman (2002). Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, 368 - 369.PubMed Supporting Information
  94. The ribonucleolytic activity of angiogenin. Peter A. Leland, Kristine E. Staniszewski, Chiwook Park, Bradley R. Kelemen, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Biochemistry 41, 1343 - 1350. PubMed
  95. Collagen stability: Insights from NMR spectroscopic and hybrid density functional computational investigations of the effect of electronegative substituents on prolyl ring conformations. Michele L. DeRider, Steven J. Wilkens, Michael J. Waddell, Lynn E. Bretscher, Frank Weinhold, Ronald T. Raines, and John L. Markley (2002). Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, 2497 - 2505. PubMed
  96. KFERQ sequence in ribonuclease A-mediated cytotoxicity. Marcia C. Haigis, Erin L. Kurten, Richele L. Abel, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 11576 - 11581. PubMed
  97. Evolution of ribonuclease inhibitor by exon duplication. Marcia C. Haigis, Eric S. Haag, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19, 960 - 964. PubMed
  98. Fluorescence assay for the binding of ribonuclease A to the ribonuclease inhibitor protein. Richele L. Abel, Marcia C. Haigis, Chiwook Park, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Analytical Biochemistry 306, 100 - 107. PubMed
  99. Staudinger ligation of alpha-azido acids retains stereochemistry. Matthew B. Soellner, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Journal of Organic Chemistry 67, 4993 - 4996. PubMed Supporting Information
  100. Protein prosthesis: A semisynthetic enzyme with a beta-peptide reverse turn. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, Bradley L. Nilsson, Bayard R. Huck, Samuel H. Gellman, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, 8522 - 8523. PubMed Supporting Information
  101. X-Ray structure of two crystalline forms of a Streptomycete ribonuclease with cytotoxic activity. Jozef Sevcik, Lubica Urbanikova, Peter A. Leland, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 47325 - 47330. PubMed
  102. Secretory ribonucleases are internalized by a dynamin-independent endocytic pathway. Marcia C. Haigis and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of Cell Science 116, 313 - 324. PubMed
  103. Creation of a zymogen. Parit Plainkum, Stephen M. Fuchs, Suthep Wiyakrutta, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Nature Structural Biology 10, 115 - 119. PubMed
  104. Ribonuclease inhibitor as an intracellular sentry. Marcia C. Haigis, Erin L. Kurten, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Nucleic Acids Research 31, 1024 - 1032. PubMed
  105. Zinc(II)-mediated inhibition of a ribonuclease by an N-hydroxyurea nucleotide. Joshua J. Higgin, Gennady I. Yakovlev, Vladimir A. Mitkevich, Alexander A. Makarov, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13, 409 - 412. PubMed
  106. Catalysis by ribonuclease A is limited by the rate of substrate association. Chiwook Park and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biochemistry 42, 3509 - 3518. PubMed Supporting Information
  107. Protein assembly by orthogonal chemical ligation methods. Bradley L. Nilsson, Robert J. Hondal, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 5268 - 5269. PubMed Supporting Information
  108. The CXC motif: A functional mimic of protein disulfide isomerase. Kenneth J. Woycechowsky and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biochemistry 42, 5387 - 5394. PubMed
  109. An electronic effect on protein structure. Matthew P. Hinderaker and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Protein Science 12, 1188 - 1194. PubMed Supporting Information
  110. Activation of the prolyl hydroxylase oxygen-sensor results in induction of GLUT1, HO-1 and NOS-2 proteins in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. Gary Wright, Joshua J. Higgin, Ronald T. Raines, Charles Steenbergen, and Elizabeth Murphy (2003). Journal of Biological Chemistry 278, 20235 - 20239. PubMed
  111. Effect of 3-hydroxyproline residues on collagen stability. Cara L. Jenkins, Lynn E. Bretscher, Ilia A. Guzei, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 6422 - 6427. PubMed Supporting Information
  112. Potent inhibition of ribonuclease A by oligo(vinylsulfonic acid). Bryan D. Smith, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of Biological Chemistry 278, 20934 - 20938. PubMed
  113. Protein prosthesis: A nonnatural residue accelerates folding and increases stability. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, Jens Köditz, Ralph Golbik, Renate Ulbrich-Hofmann, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 7500 - 7501. PubMed Supporting Information
  114. COVER ARTICLE: Compensating effects on the cytotoxicity of ribonuclease A variants. Kimberly A. Dickson, Caroline L. Dahlberg, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, 172 - 177. PubMed
  115. Catalysis of protein folding by an immobilized small-molecule dithiol. Kenneth J. Woycechowsky, Brad A. Hook, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biotechnology Progress 19, 1307 - 1314. PubMed
  116. Stereoelectronic effects on collagen stability: The dichotomy of 4-fluoroproline diastereomers. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 9263 - 9264. PubMed Supporting Information
  117. Site-specific protein immobilization by Staudinger ligation. Matthew B. Soellner, Kimberly A. Dickson, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, 11790 - 11791. PubMed Supporting Information
  118. Contribution of active-site residues to the function of onconase, a ribonuclease with antitumoral activity. J. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biochemistry 42, 11443 - 11450. PubMed
  119. Comprehensive comparison of the cytotoxic activities of onconase and bovine seminal ribonuclease. J. Matousek, Josef Soucek, Tomas Slavik, Milan Tomanek, J. Eugene Lee, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 136, 343 - 356. PubMed
  120. Glycosylation of onconase increases its conformational stability and toxicity for cancer cells. Byung-Moon Kim, Hana Kim, Ronald T. Raines, and Younghoon Lee (2004) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 315, 976 - 983. PubMed
  121. Pathway for polyarginine entry into mammalian cells. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Biochemistry 43, 2438 - 2444. PubMed
  122. Identifying latent enzyme activities: Substrate ambiguity within modern bacterial sugar kinases. Brian G. Miller and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Biochemistry 43, 6387 - 6392. PubMed
  123. Zinc(II)-mediated inhibition of ribonuclease Sa by an N-hydroxyurea nucleotide and its basis. Alexander A. Makarov, Gennady I. Yakovlev, Vladimir A. Mitkevich, Joshua J. Higgin, and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 319, 152 - 156. PubMed
  124. Imaging the binding ability of proteins immobilized on surfaces with different orientations by using liquid crystals. Yan-Yeung Luk, Matthew L. Tingey, Kimberly A. Dickson, Ronald T. Raines, and Nicholas L. Abbott (2004). Journal of the American Chemical Society 126, 9024 - 9032. PubMed
  125. Production of human prolyl 4-hydroxylase in Escherichia coli. Elizabeth A. Kersteen, Joshua J. Higgin, and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Protein Expression & Purification 38, 279 - 291. PubMed
  126. COVER ARTICLE: Substituted 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes constrained proline analogs: Implications for collagen stability. Cara L. Jenkins, Guoliang Lin, Jingqi Duo, Deepa Rapolu, Ilia A. Guzei, Ronald T. Raines, and Grant R. Krow (2004). Journal of Organic Chemistry 69, 8565 - 8573; 71, 1754. PubMed Supporting Information
  127. Synthetic surfaces for ribonuclease adsorption. Bryan D. Smith, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Langmuir 21, 187 - 190. PubMed
  128. COVER ARTICLE: O-Acylation of hydroxyproline residues: Effect on peptide bond isomerization and collagen stability. Cara L. Jenkins, Alexander I. McCloskey, Ilia A. Guzei, Eric S. Eberhardt, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Peptide Science 80, 1 - 8. PubMed Supporting Information
  129. Latent fluorophore based on the trimethyl lock. Sunil S. Chandran, Kimberly A. Dickson, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, 1652 - 1653. PubMed Supporting Information
  130. Binding of nonnatural 3'-nucleotides to ribonuclease A. Cara L. Jenkins, Nethaji Thiyagarajan, Rozamond Y. Sweeney, Michael P. Guy, Bradley R. Kelemen, K. Ravi Acharya, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). FEBS Journal 272, 744 - 755. PubMed
  131. Polyarginine as a multifunctional fusion tag. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Protein Science 14, 1538 - 1544. PubMed
  132. Peptide bond isosteres: Ester or (E)-alkene in the backbone of the collagen triple helix. Cara L. Jenkins, Melissa M. Vasbinder, Scott J. Miller, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Organic Letters 7, 2619 - 2622. PubMed Supporting Information
  133. Reconstitution of a defunct glycolytic pathway via recruitment of ambiguous sugar kinases. Brian G. Miller and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Biochemistry 44, 10776 - 10783. PubMed
  134. Catalysis of protein disulfide bond isomerization in a homogeneous substrate. Elizabeth A. Kersteen, Seth R. Barrows, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Biochemistry 44, 12168 - 12178. PubMed
  135. COVER ARTICLE: Disruption of shape-complementarity markers to create cytotoxic variants of ribonuclease A. Thomas J. Rutkoski, Erin L. Kurten, Julie C. Mitchell, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Journal of Molecular Biology 354, 41 - 54. PubMed
  136. Stereoelectronic and steric effects in the collagen triple helix: Toward a code for strand association. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, 15923 - 15932. PubMed Supporting Information
  137. Cytotoxicity of bovine seminal ribonuclease: Monomer versus dimer. J. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Biochemistry 44, 15760 - 15767. PubMed
  138. COVER ARTICLE: Stereoelectronic effects on polyproline conformation. Jia-Cherng Horng and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Protein Science 15, 74 - 83. PubMed
  139. Self-assembly of synthetic collagen triple helices. Frank W. Kotch and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103, 3028 - 3033. PubMed
  140. Semisynthesis and characterization of mammalian thioredoxin reductase. Brian Eckenroth, Katharine Harris, Anton A. Turanov, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Ronald T. Raines, and Robert J. Hondal (2006). Biochemistry 45, 5158 - 5170. PubMed
  141. Contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging synthesized with ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Matthew J. Allen, Ronald T. Raines, and Laura L. Kiessling. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 6534 - 6535. PubMed Supporting Information
  142. Fluorogenic label for biomolecular imaging. Luke D. Lavis, Tzu-Yuan Chao, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). ACS Chemical Biology 1, 252 - 260. PubMed Supporting Information Movie
  143. Reciprocity of steric and stereoelectronic effects in the collagen triple helix. Matthew D. Shoulders, Jonathan A. Hodges, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 8112 - 8113. PubMed Supporting Information
  144. Reaction mechanism and kinetics of the traceless Staudinger ligation. Matthew B. Soellner, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 8820 - 8828. PubMed Supporting Information
  145. Latent red and blue fluorophores based on the trimethyl lock. Luke D. Lavis, Tzu-Yuan Chao, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). ChemBioChem 7, 1151 - 1154. PubMed
  146. Genetic selection for critical residues in ribonucleases. Bryan D. Smith and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Journal of Molecular Biology 362, 459 - 478. PubMed SuppInfo1 SuppInfo2 Movie
  147. Characterization of protein immobilization at silver surfaces by near-edge X-ray absorptive fine structure spectroscopy. Xiaosong Liu, Chang-Hyun Jang, Fan Zheng, Astrid Jürgensen, J. D. Denlinger, Kimberly A. Dickson, Ronald T. Raines, Nicholas L. Abbott, and F. J. Himpsel (2006). Langmuir 22, 7719 - 7725. PubMed
  148. Reactivity of intein thioesters: Appending a functional group to a protein. Jeet Kalia and Ronald T. Raines (2006). ChemBioChem 7, 1375 - 1383. PubMed
  149. Synthesis and characterization of a novel class of reducing agents that are highly neuroprotective for retinal ganglion cells. Christopher R. Schlieve, Annie Tam, Bradley L. Nilsson, Christopher J. Lieven, Ronald T. Raines, and Leonard A. Levin (2006). Experimental Eye Research 83, 1252 - 1259. PubMed
  150. Energetics of an n->π* interaction that impacts protein structure. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Organic Letters 8, 4695 - 4697. PubMed Supporting Information
  151. Macrocyclic scaffold for the collagen triple helix. Jia-Cherng Horng, Andrew J. Hawk, Qian Zhao, Eric S. Benedict, and Steven D. Burke, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Organic Letters 8, 4735 - 4738. PubMed Supporting Information
  152. A ribonuclease zymogen activated by the NS3 protease of the hepatitis C virus. R. Jeremy Johnson, Shawn R. Lin, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). FEBS Journal 273, 5457 - 5465. PubMed
  153. Staudinger ligation of peptides at non-glycyl residues. Matthew B. Soellner, Annie Tam, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Journal of Organic Chemistry 71, 9824 - 9830. PubMed
  154. Is glycine a surrogate for a D-amino acid in the collagen triple helix? Jia-Cherng Horng, Frank W. Kotch, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Protein Science 16, 208 - 215. PubMed
  155. Salicylaldimine ruthenium alkylidene complexes: Metathesis catalysts tuned for protic solvents. Joseph B. Binder, Ilia A. Guzei, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 349, 395 - 404.
  156. Multilayered films fabricated from an oligoarginine-conjugated protein promote efficient surface-mediated protein transduction. Christopher M. Jewell, Stephen M. Fuchs, Ryan M. Flessner, Ronald T. Raines, and David M. Lynn (2007). Biomacromolecules 8, 857 - 863. PubMed
  157. Arginine grafting to endow cell-permeability. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2007). ACS Chemical Biology 2, 167 - 170. PubMed Supporting Information
  158. Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. R. Jeremy Johnson, Jason G. McCoy, Craig A. Bingman, George N. Phillips, Jr., and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Journal of Molecular Biology 368, 434 - 449. PubMed
  159. General method for site-specific protein immobilization by Staudinger ligation. Jeet Kalia, Nicholas L. Abbott, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Bioconjugate Chemistry 18, 1064 - 1069. PubMed
  160. Genetic selection to reveal the role of a buried, conserved polar residue. R. Jeremy Johnson, Shawn R. Lin, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Protein Science 16, 1609 - 1616. PubMed
  161. Tuning the pKa of fluorescein to optimize binding assays. Luke D. Lavis, Thomas J. Rutkoski, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Analytical Chemistry 79, 6775 - 6782. PubMed Supporting Information
  162. Cytotoxic ribonucleases: The dichotomy of Coulombic forces. R. Jeremy Johnson, Tzu-Yuan Chao, Luke D. Lavis, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Biochemistry 46, 10308 - 10316. PubMed
  163. Using measurements of anchoring energies of liquid crystals on surfaces to quantify protein capture by immobilized ligands. Thimmaiah Govindaraju, Paul J. Bertics, Ronald T. Raines, and Nicholas J. Abbott (2007). Journal of the American Chemical Society 129, 11223 - 11231. PubMed Supporting Information
  164. Water-soluble phosphinothiols for traceless Staudinger ligation and integration with expressed protein ligation. Annie Tam, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Journal of the American Chemical Society 129, 11421 - 11430. PubMed Supporting Information
  165. Protein prosthesis: 1,5-Disubstituted[1,2,3]triazoles as cis-peptide bond surrogates. Annie Tam, Ulrich Arnold, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Journal of the American Chemical Society 129, 12670 - 12671. PubMed Supporting Information
  166. Catalysis of imido group hydrolysis in a maleimide conjugate. Jeet Kalia and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17, 6286 - 6289. PubMed
  167. Olefin metathesis in homogeneous aqueous media catalyzed by conventional ruthenium catalysts. Joseph B. Binder, Jacqueline J. Blank, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Organic Letters 9, 4885 - 4888. PubMed Supporting Information
  168. Intraspecies regulation of ribonucleolytic activity. R. Jeremy Johnson, Luke D. Lavis, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Biochemistry 46, 13131 - 13140. PubMed Supporting Information
  169. COVER ARTICLE: Increasing the potency of a cytotoxin with an arginine graft. Stephen M. Fuchs, Thomas J. Rutkoski, Vanessa M. Kung, Ryan T. Groeschl, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Protein Engineering, Design & Selection 20, 505 - 509. PubMed
  170. Structural basis for catalysis by onconase. J. Eugene Lee, Euiyoung Bae, Craig A. Bingman, George N. Phillips, Jr., and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Journal of Molecular Biology. 375, 165 - 177. PubMed
  171. Trimethyl lock: A stable chromogenic substrate for esterases. Michael N. Levine, Luke D. Lavis, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Molecules 13, 204 - 211. PubMed
  172. 4-Chloroprolines: Synthesis, conformational analysis, and effect on the collagen triple helix. Matthew D. Shoulders, Ilia A. Guzei, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Biopolymers 89, 443 - 454. PubMed
  173. Stabilization of the collagen triple helix by O-methylation of hydroxyproline residues. Frank W. Kotch, Ilia A. Guzei, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Journal of the American Chemical Society 130, 2952 - 2953. PubMed Supporting Information
  174. Electronic and steric effects on the rate of the traceless Staudinger ligation. Annie Tam, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6, 1173 - 1175. PubMed Supporting Information
  175. Genetic selection for peptide inhibitors of angiogenin. Bryan D. Smith and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Protein Engineering, Design & Selection 21, 289 - 294. PubMed Supporting Information
  176. Self-assembled collagen-like peptide fibers as templates for metallic nanowires. Daniel Gottlieb, Stephen A. Morin, Song Jin, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Journal of Materials Chemistry 18, 3865 - 3870.
  177. Practical syntheses of 4-fluoroprolines. Mukund S. Chorghade, Debendra K. Mohapatra, Gokarneswar Sahoo, Mukund K. Gurjar, Manish V. Mandlecha, Nitin Bhoite, Santosh Moghe, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 129, 781 - 784. PubMed
  178. Conformational preferences of substrates for human prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Kelly L. Gorres, Ram Edupuganti, Grant R. Krow, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Biochemistry 47, 9447 - 9455. PubMed
  179. Hydrolytic stability of hydrazones and oximes. Jeet Kalia and Ronald T. Raines (2008).Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47, 7523 - 7526. PubMed  Supporting Information
  180. A highly sensitive fluorogenic probe for cytochrome P450 activity in live cells. Melissa M. Yatzeck, Luke D. Lavis, Tzu-Yuan Chao, Sunil S. Chandran, and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 18, 5864 - 5866. PubMed  Supporting Information
  181. Interaction of onconase with the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. Rebecca F. Turcotte and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 377, 512 - 514. PubMed 
  182. Design and characterization of an HIV-specific ribonuclease zymogen. Rebecca F. Turcotte and Ronald T. Raines (2008). AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 24, 1357 - 1363. PubMed 
  183. Coulombic effects on the traceless Staudinger ligation in water. Annie Tam and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 17, 1055 - 1063. PudMed  Supporting Information
  184. Simple chemical transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into furanics for fuels and chemicals. Joseph B. Binder and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, 1979 - 1985. PudMed  Supporting Information
  185. Direct and continuous assay for prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Kelly L. Gorres and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Analytical Biochemistry 386, 181 - 185. PubMed 
  186. COVER ARTICLE: A phosphine-mediated conversion of azides into diazo compounds. Eddie L. Myers and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Angewandte Chemie International Edition 48, 2359 - 2363. PudMed  Supporting Information
  187. Ribonuclease inhibitor regulates neovascularization by human angiogenin. Kimberly A. Dickson, Dong-Ku Kang, Young Sam Kwon, Jae Chan Kim, Peter A. Leland, Byung-Moon Kim, Soo-Ik Chang, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Biochemistry 48, 3804 - 3806. PubMed  Supporting Information
  188. Nature of amide carbonyl - carbonyl interactions in proteins. Amit Choudhary, Deepa Gandla, Grant R. Krow, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, 7244 - 7246. PubMed  Supporting Information
  189. Silencing an inhibitor unleashes a cytotoxic enzyme. Kimberly A. Dickson and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Biochemistry 48, 5051 - 5053. PubMed  Supporting Information
  190. ROMP from ROMP: A new approach to graft copolymer synthesis. Matthew J. Allen, Kittikhun Wangkanont, Ronald T. Raines, and Laura L. Kiessling (2009). Macromolecules 42, 4023 - 4027.  Supporting Information
  191. Onconase cytotoxicity relies on the distribution of its positive charge. Rebecca F. Turcotte, Luke D. Lavis, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). FEBS Journal 276, 4270 - 4281. PubMed  Supporting Information
  192. Origin of the stability conferred upon collagen by fluorination. Matthew D. Shoulders, Kimberli J. Kamer, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 19, 3859 - 3862. PubMed  Supporting Information
  193. Fluorogenic affinity label for the facile, rapid imaging of proteins in live cells. Rex T. Watkins, Luke D. Lavis, Vanessa M. Kung, Georgyi V. Los, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 7, 969 - 975. PubMed Supporting Information
  194. Structure and function of Bacillus subtilis YphP, a prokaryotic disulfide isomerase with a CXC catalytic motif. Urszula Derewenda, Tomasz Boczek, Kelly L. Gorres, Minmin Yu, Li-wei Hung, David Cooper, Andrzej Joachimiak, Ronald T. Raines, and Zygmunt S. Derewenda (2009). Biochemistry 48, 8664 - 8671. PubMed 
  195. 5(6)-anti-Substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes: A nucleophilic displacement route. Grant R. Krow, Ram Edupuganti, Deepa Gandla, Charles W. Ross, III, Kevin C. Cannon, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Journal of Organic Chemistry 74, 8232 - 8242. PubMed Supporting Information
  196. Stringency of the 2-His - 1-Asp active-site motif in prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Kelly L. Gorres, Khian Hong Pua, and Ronald T. Raines (2009). PLoS ONE 4, e7635. PubMed
  197. 1,9-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,8,9-tetrathia-5-oxanonane. Jeet Kalia and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Molbank, M642.

     Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles (Education)
  198. An intuitive approach to steady-state kinetics. Ronald T. Raines and David E. Hansen (1988). Journal of Chemical Education 65, 757 - 759.
  199. Binding energy and enzymatic catalysis. David E. Hansen and Ronald T. Raines (1990). Journal of Chemical Education 67, 483 - 489.
  200. COVER ARTICLE: Analysis of receptor - ligand interactions. Alan D. Attie and Ronald T. Raines (1995). Journal of Chemical Education 72, 119 - 124.

    Invited Journal Articles - Reviews
  201. S-Peptide in protein fusion systems: History and significance. Jin-Soo Kim and Ronald T. Raines (1994). inNovations 1, 5 - 6.
  202. Ribonuclease A. Ronald T. Raines (1998). Chemical Reviews 98, 1045 - 1065. PubMed
  203. Native disulfide bond formation in proteins. Kenneth J. Woycechowsky and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 4, 533 - 539. PubMed
  204. Cancer chemotherapy--ribonucleases to the rescue. Peter A. Leland and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Chemistry & Biology 8, 405 - 413. PubMed
  205. Insights on the conformational stability of collagen. Cara L. Jenkins and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Natural Product Reports 19, 49 - 59. PubMed
  206. Catalysis of disulfide bond formation by protein disulfide isomerase and small-molecule mimics. Elizabeth A. Kersteen and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Antioxidants & Redox Signalling 5, 414 - 424. PubMed
  207. Chemical synthesis of proteins. Bradley L. Nilsson, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure 34, 91 - 118. PubMed
  208. Ribonuclease inhibitor: Structure and function. Kimberly A. Dickson, Marcia C. Haigis, and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology 80, 349 - 374. PubMed
  209. 2005 Emil Thomas Kaiser award. Ronald T. Raines (2006). Protein Science 15, 1219 - 1225. PubMed
  210. Internalization of cationic peptides: The road less (or more?) traveled. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2006). Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 63, 1819 - 1822. PubMed
  211. Symbiosis: Chemical biology at Wisconsin. Laura L. Kiessling, Sally Garbo Wedde, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). ACS Chemical Biology 1, 481 - 484; 601. PubMed
  212. Liquid crystal-based analytic technology: Enabling a molecular view of cancer. Paul J. Bertics, Byram H. Ozer, Gregory J. Wiepz, Arturo G. Guadarrama, Nicholas L. Abbott, Aaron M. Lowe, Yiqun Bai, Eric V. Shusta, Nitin Agarwal, Ronald T. Raines, and Jeet Kalia (2007). BIOforum Europe 11, 42 - 45.
  213. Ribonucleases as novel chemotherapeutics: The ranpirnase example. J. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2008). BioDrugs 22, 53 - 58. PubMed
  214. Bright ideas for chemical biology. Luke D. Lavis and Ronald T. Raines (2008). ACS Chemical Biology 3, 142 - 155. PubMed Poster
  215. Evasion of ribonuclease inhibitor as a determinant of ribonuclease cytotoxicity. Thomas J. Rutkoski and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 9, 185 - 199. PubMed
  216. Olefin metathesis for chemical biology. Joseph B. Binder and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 12, 767 - 773. PubMed 
  217. Collagen structure and stability. Matthew D. Shoulders and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Annual Review of Biochemistry 78, 929 - 958. PudMed 
  218. Advances in bioconjugation. Jeet Kalia and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Current Organic Chemistry. In Press.

    Invited Journal Articles - Original Research
  219. The mechanistic pathway of a mutant triosephosphate isomerase. Ronald T. Raines and Jeremy R. Knowles (1986). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 471, 266 - 272. PubMed
  220. The kinetic consequences of altering the catalytic residues of triosephosphate isomerase. Ronald T. Raines, Donald R. Straus, Walter Gilbert, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1986). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London A 317, 371 - 380.
  221. Ribonuclease A: From model system to cancer chemotherapeutic. Ronald T. Raines (1999). In Enzymatic Mechanisms (P. A. Frey and D. B. Northrop, Eds.), pp. 235 - 249, IOS Press, Washington, DC.
  222. The S-Tag fusion system for protein purification. Ronald T. Raines, Mark McCormick, Thomas R. Van Oosbree, and Robert C. Mierendorf (2000). Methods in Enzymology 326, 362 - 376. PubMed
  223. Green fluorescent protein chimeras to probe protein - protein interactions. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2000). Methods in Enzymology 328, 251 - 261. PubMed
  224. Fast, facile, hypersensitive assays for ribonucleolytic activity. Chiwook Park, Bradley R. Kelemen, Tony A. Klink, Rozamond Y. Sweeney, Mark A. Behlke, Shad R. Eubanks, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Methods in Enzymology 341, 81 - 94. PubMed
  225. Semisynthesis of proteins containing selenocysteine. Robert J. Hondal and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Methods in Enzymology 347, 70 - 83. PubMed
  226. Semisynthesis of ribonuclease A using intein-mediated protein ligation. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, and Ronald T. Raines (2002). TheScientificWorldJOURNAL 2, 1823 - 1827. PubMed
  227. Genetic screen to dissect protein - protein interactions: Ribonuclease inhibitor - ribonuclease A as a model system. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Methods 28, 346 - 352. PubMed
  228. Protein engineering with the traceless Staudinger ligation. Annie Tam and Ronald T. Raines (2009). Methods in Enzymology 462, 25 - 44. PubMed

    Book Chapters
  229. Triosephosphate isomerase and proline racemase: Revelation of reaction energetics. Ronald T. Raines (1991). In Enzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects (Paul F. Cook, Ed.), pp. 431 - 455, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  230. Altering substrate specificity and detecting processivity in nucleases. Stephen B. delCardayré, James E. Thompson, and Ronald T. Raines (1994). In Techniques in Protein Chemistry V (John W. Crabb, Ed.), pp. 313 - 320. Academic Press, New York.
  231. One-dimensional diffusion of a protein along a single-stranded nucleic acid. Bradley R. Kelemen and Ronald T. Raines (1997). In Techniques in Protein Chemistry VIII (Daniel R. Marshak, Ed.), pp. 565 - 572, Academic Press, New York.
  232. Protein disulfide isomerase: Cellular enzymology of the CXXC motif. Peter T. Chivers, Martha C. A. Laboissiere, and Ronald T. Raines (1998). In Prolyl Hydroxylase, Protein Disulfide Isomerase, and Other Structurally-Related Proteins (Norberto A. Guzman, Ed.), pp. 487 - 505. Marcel Dekker, New York.
  233. Ribonuclease A: From model system to cancer chemotherapeutic. Ronald T. Raines (1999). In Enzymatic Mechanisms (Perry A. Frey and Dexter B. Northrop, Eds.), pp. 235 - 249, IOS Press, Washington, DC.
  234. Monitoring protein - protein interactions with GFP chimeras. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2003). In Protein Analysis: A Laboratory Manual (Richard Simpson, Ed.), pp. 766 - 771, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
  235. Protein assembly to mine the human genome. Bradley L. Nilsson, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). In Chemical Probes in Biology, NATO ASI Series (Manfred P. Schneider, Ed.), pp. 359 - 369, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  236. Fluorescence gel retardation assay to detect protein - protein interactions. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2004). In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 261: Protein - Protein Interactions (Haian Fu, Ed.), pp. 155 - 160, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. PubMed
  237. Fluorescence polarization assay to quantify protein - protein interactions. Sang-Hyun Park and Ronald T. Raines (2004). In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 261: Protein - Protein Interactions (Haian Fu, Ed.), pp. 161 - 165, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. PubMed
  238. Active site of ribonuclease A. Ronald T. Raines (2004). In Artificial Nucleases (Marina A. Zenkova, Ed.), pp. 19 - 32, Springer - Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Conference Proceedings
  239. Protein engineering of ribonuclease A. Ronald T. Raines and William J. Rutter (1989). In Structure and Chemistry of Ribonucleases, Proceedings of the First International Meeting (Alexander Pavlovsky and Kostya Polyakov, Eds.), pp. 95 -100, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow.
  240. Altering the residues of ribonuclease A. Ronald T. Raines (1991). In Metabolism and Enzymology of Nucleic Acids Including Gene and Protein Engineering, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium (Jozef Balan, Ed.), pp. 47 - 53, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava.
  241. Altering the residues of ribonuclease A. Ronald T. Raines (1991). In Structure, Mechanism and Function of Ribonucleases, Proceedings of the Second International Meeting (Claudi M. Cuchillo, Rafael de Llorens, M. Victòria Nogués, and Xavier Parés, Eds.), pp. 139 - 143, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
  242. The stereoelectronic basis of collagen stability. Ronald T. Raines, Lynn E. Bretscher, Steven K. Holmgren, and Kimberly M. Taylor (2000). In Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and Geroge Barany, Eds.), pp. 344 - 346, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  243. Contribution of mainchain - mainchain hydrogen bonds to the conformational stability of triple-helical collagen. Mark A. Danielson and Ronald T. Raines (2000). In Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and Geroge Barany, Eds.), pp. 347 - 348, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  244. Effect of fluoro-substituted proline residues on the conformational stability of triple-helical collagen mimics. Lynn E. Bretscher, Kimberly M. Taylor, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). In Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and Geroge Barany, Eds.), pp. 355 - 356, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  245. Modulating the conformational stability of triple-helical collagen by chemical modification. Cara L. Jenkins, Kimberly M. Taylor, and Ronald T. Raines (2000). In Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and Geroge Barany, Eds.), pp. 357 - 358, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  246. Protein assembly using the Staudinger ligation. Bradley L. Nilsson, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2004). In Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics: Proceedings of the 18th American Peptide Symposium (Michael Chorev and Tomi K. Sawyer, Eds.), pp. 278 - 279, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA.
  247. Effect of 4-fluoroproline in the X-position on the stability of the collagen triple helix. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2004). In Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics: Proceedings of the 18th American Peptide Symposium (Michael Chorev and Tomi K. Sawyer, Eds.), pp. 472 - 473, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA.
  248. Towards synthetic collagen. Ronald T. Raines (2005). In Polymer Preprints (American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry), pp. 181 - 182, American Chemical Society, New York, NY.
  249. Self-assembly of collagen mimetic peptides. Frank W. Kotch and Ronald T. Raines (2006). In Understanding Biology Using Peptides: Proceedings of the 19th American Peptide Symposium (Sylvie E. Blondelle, Ed.), pp. 688 - 689, Springer, New York, NY.
  250. Hyperstable collagen based on 4-fluoroproline residues. Ronald T. Raines (2007). In Current Fluoroorganic Chemistry: New Synthetic Directions, Technologies, Materials, and Biological Applications. ACS Symposium Series No. 949 (Vadim Anatol’evich Soloshonok, Koichi Mikami, Takashi Yamazaki, John T. Welch, and John F. Honek, Eds.), pp. 477 - 486, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
  251. Stronger and (now) longer synthetic collagen. Ronald T. Raines (2009). In Peptides for Youth: Proceedings of the 20th American Peptide Symposium (Emanuel Escher, William D. Lubell, and Susan Del Valle, Eds.), pp. xci - xcviii, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA. PubMed 
  252. Modulating collagen triple helix stability with 4-chloro-, 4-fluoro-, and 4-methylprolines. Matthew D. Shoulders and Ronald T. Raines (2009). In Peptides for Youth: Proceedings of the 20th American Peptide Symposium (Emanuel Escher, William D. Lubell, and Susan Del Valle, Eds.), pp. 251 - 252, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA. PubMed 
  253. A donor - acceptor perspective on carbonyl - carbonyl interactions in proteins. Amit Choudhary and Ronald T. Raines (2009). In Breaking Away: The Proceedings of the 21st American Peptide Symposium (Michal Lebl, Ed.). In Press.

    Commentary

  254. Nature's transitory covalent bond. Ronald T. Raines (1997). Nature Structural Biology 4, 424 - 427. PubMed
  255. This year's model. Samuel H. Gellman and Ronald T. Raines (2002). Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 6, 727 - 728.
  256. Jeremy R. Knowles (1935 - 2008). Ronald T. Raines (2008). ACS Chemical Biology 3, 262 - 264. PubMed 
  257. Peptides and peptidomimetics as prototypes. Helma Wennemers and Ronald T. Raines (2008). Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 12, 690 - 691. PubMed 

    Book Reviews
  258. Book Review. Ribonucleases: Structures and Functions (Giuseppe D'Alessio and James F. Riordan, Eds.). Ronald T. Raines (1998). Protein Science 7, 804 - 805.
  259. Book Review. Biocalorimetry: Applications of Calorimetry in the Biological Sciences (John E. Ladbury and Babur Z. Chowdhry, Eds.) Kimberly M. Taylor and Ronald T. Raines (1999). FEBS Letters 459, 470 - 471.

    Meeting Abstracts
  260. Triose phosphate isomerase mutants and mechanism - computation vs experiment. Dagmar Ringe, Paul Bash, Martin Karplus, Robert C. Davenport, D. A. Giamonna, Shigetoshi Sugio, Zhidong Zhang, Gregory A. Petsko, Ronald T. Raines, Kathleen D. Liu, Elizabeth A. Komives, Patricia J. Lodi, and Jeremy R. Knowles (1991). FASEB Journal 5(5), Part 2, A1148.
  261. Effect of electron withdrawal on prolyl peptide-bonds. Nicholas Panasik, Eric S. Eberhardt, and Ronald T. Raines (1993). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 206, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 294.
  262. Energies of amide - amide and water - amide hydrogen bonds. Eric S. Eberhardt and Ronald T. Raines (1993). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 206, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 295.
  263. Electronic structure effects on cis/trans peptide bond isomerizations of 4(S)-substituted prolyl derivatives. Michele L. DeRider, Steven J. Wilkens, Zeljko Dzakula, Ronald T. Raines, and John L. Markley (1998). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 216, Computational Chemistry, Part 1, 117.
  264. Ribonuclease A: From model system to cancer chemotherapeutic. Ronald T. Raines (2000). Italian Journal of Biochemistry 49(1), 13.
  265. Semisynthesis of protein variants using intein-mediated protein ligation. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). TheScientificWorldJOURNAL 1(S3), 117SR.
  266. Active-site variants of ribonuclease A. Richele L. Abel and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biophysical Journal 80(1), Part 2, 1144.
  267. A ribonuclease zymogen as a chemotherapeutic for malaria. Parit Plainkum, Stephen M. Fuchs, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). FASEB Journal 15(4), Part 1, A538.
  268. Chemical genetics for the discovery of bioavailable ligands. Joshua J. Higgin, Lisa Friedman, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 221, Medicinal Chemistry, Part 2, 245.
  269. Selenocysteine in native chemical ligation and expressed protein ligation. Robert J. Hondal, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 9.
  270. A new assay for protein disulfide bond isomerization. Elizabeth A. Kersteen, Seth R. Barrows, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 34.
  271. Contribution of individual modules of a leucine-rich repeat protein to its affinity for other proteins. Sunil S. Chandran, Kimberly A. Dickson, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 42.
  272. Cytotoxic folate-targeted ribonuclease variants. Bryan D. Smith, Joshua J. Higgin, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 45.
  273. Mechanism of ribonuclease cytotoxicity. Kimberly A. Dickson and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 71.
  274. Ribonuclease A zymogen as a chemotherapeutic for malaria. Parit Plainkum, Stephen M. Fuchs, and Ronald T. Raines (2001) Biochemistry 40(29), 92.
  275. Ribonuclease internalization. Marcia C. Haigis and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 93.
  276. Role of lysine residues in the active site of onconase. J. W. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 94.
  277. Semisynthesis of proteins containing nonnatural modules. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, Bradley L. Nilsson, Bayard R. Huck, Samuel H. Gellman, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 97.
  278. Stabilization of semi-synthetic ribonuclease A with covalent mimics of disulfide bonds. Matthew P. Hinderaker, Ulrich Arnold, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 98.
  279. Stereochemical consequences of catalysis by ribonuclease A: Nonnatural variants and phosphorothioate substrates. Robert J. Hondal, Richele L. Abel, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 172.
  280. Active-site variants of ribonuclease A. Richele Abel, Robert J. Hondal, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 181.
  281. Effect of guanidinium display on the translocation of molecules through membranes. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 215.
  282. Effect of fluoroproline in the X-position on the triple-helical stability of collagen. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 226.
  283. Factors affecting the conformational stability of collagen. Cara L. Jenkins, Lynn E. Bretscher, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Biochemistry 40(29), 232.
  284. Selenocysteine in native chemical ligation and expressed protein ligation. Robert J. Hondal, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 9.
  285. New assay for protein disulfide bond isomerization. Elizabeth A. Kersteen, Seth R. Barrows, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 34.
  286. Contribution of individual modules of a leucine-rich repeat protein to its affinity for other proteins. Sunil S. Chandran, Kimberly A. Dickson, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 42.
  287. Cytotoxic folate-targeted ribonuclease variants. Bryan D. Smith, Joshua J. Higgin, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 45.
  288. Mechanism of ribonuclease cytotoxicity. Kimberly A. Dickson and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 71.
  289. Ribonuclease A zymogen as a chemotherapeutic for malaria. Parit Plainkum, Stephen M. Fuchs, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 92.
  290. Ribonuclease internalization. Marcia C. Haigis and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 93.
  291. Role of lysine residues in the active site of onconase. J. H. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 94.
  292. Semisynthesis of proteins containing non-natural modules. Ulrich Arnold, Matthew P. Hinderaker, Bradley L. Nilsson, Bayard R. Huck, Samuel H. Gellman, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 97.
  293. Semisynthesis of proteins with novel covalent crosslinks. Matthew P. Hinderaker, Ulrich Arnold, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 98.
  294. Stereochemical consequences of catalysis by ribonuclease A: Non-natural variants and phosphorothioate substrates. Robert J. Hondal, Richele L. Abel, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 172.
  295. Active-site variants of ribonuclease A. Richele L. Abel, Robert J. Hondal, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 181.
  296. Effect of guanidinium display on the translocation of molecules through membranes. Stephen M. Fuchs and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 213.
  297. Effect of fluoroproline in the X-position on the triple-helical stability of collagen. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 224.
  298. Factors affecting the conformational stability of collagen. Cara L. Jenkins, Lynn E. Bretscher, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 230.
  299. Chemical genetics for the discovery of bioavailable prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitors. Joshua J. Higgin, Lisa Friedman, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Medicinal Chemistry, Part 1, 278.
  300. Peptide assembly by the Staudinger ligation. Bradley L. Nilsson, Laura L. Kiessling, and Ronald T. Raines (2001). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 484.
  301. Ribonuclease A: From model system to cancer chemotherapeutic. Ronald T. Raines (2002). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 222, Physical Chemistry, Part 2, 124.
  302. Exploring the role of the ribonuclease inhibitor protein in angiogenesis. Kimberly A. Dickson, Peter A. Leland, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biochemistry 42(28), 28.
  303. Comparison of the binding activity of randomly oriented and uniformly oriented proteins immobilized by chemoselective coupling to a self-assembled monolayer. Yan-Yeung Luk, Nicholas L. Abbott, Ronald T. Raines, Matthew L. Tingey, and Kimberly A. Dickson (2003). Biochemistry 42(28), 247.
  304. Protein assembly using the Staudinger ligation. Bradley L. Nilsson, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biopolymers 71(3), P002.
  305. The effect of fluoroproline in the X-position on the stability of the collagen triple helix. Jonathan A. Hodges and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biopolymers 71(3), P032.
  306. Protein assembly using the Staudinger ligation. Bradley L. Nilsson, Matthew B. Soellner, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Biopolymers 71(3), P159.
  307. Bioavailable inhibitors of prolyl 4-hydroxylase discovered by chemical genetics. Joshua J. Higgin, Lisa Friedman, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 225, Medicinal Chemistry, Part 2, 137.
  308. Staudinger ligation: Kinetics and thermodynamics. Matthew B. Soellner, Bradley L. Nilsson, and Ronald T. Raines (2003). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 225, Medicinal Chemistry, Part 2, 283.
  309. Comparison of the binding activity of randomly oriented and uniformly oriented proteins immobilized by chemoselective coupling to a self-assembled monolayer. Yan-Yeung Luk, Nicholas L. Abbott, Ronald T. Raines, Matthew L. Tingey, and Kimberly A. Dickson (2003). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 247.
  310. Chemical and biological engineering of enzymes. Ronald T. Raines (2004). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, Medicinal Chemistry, Part 2, 214.
  311. Hypersensitive probes for in vitro and in vivo fluorescence assays of enzymatic activity. Sunil S. Chandran and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 490.
  312. Staudinger ligation: Mechanistic studies and peptide immobilization. Matthew B. Soellner, Bradley L. Nilsson, Kimberly A. Dickson, and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 493.
  313. RI evasion is a key factor in ribonuclease cytotoxicity. J. Eugene Lee and Ronald T. Raines (2004). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 228, Biological Chemistry, Part 1, 106.
  314. Stereoelectronic effects on protein conformation. Ronald T. Raines (2004). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 228, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 275.
  315. Neuroprotective effect of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) in an optic nerve crush model in the rat. Kyle I. Swanson, Christopher R. Schlieve, Bradley L. Nilsson, Ronald T. Raines, and Leonard A. Levin (2004). Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 45, Supplement 1, 849.
  316. Synthesis and characterization of a novel class of thiol reducing agents which are highly neuroprotective for retinal ganglion cells. Christopher R. Schlieve, Bradley L. Nilsson, Ronald T. Raines, and Leonard A. Levin (2005). Investigative Opthamology & Visual Science 46, Supplement S, 188.
  317. Self-assembly of collagen mimetic peptides. Frank W. Kotch and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Biopolymers 80(4), P377.
  318. Chemical and biological engineering of proteins. Ronald T. Raines (2005). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 229, Organic Chemistry, Part 2, 1.
  319. Towards synthetic collagen. Ronald T. Raines (2005). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 229, Polymer Chemistry, Part 2, 155.
  320. Self-assembly and fibrillogenesis of collagen mimetic peptides. Frank W. Kotch and Ronald T. Raines (2005). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 230, Organic Chemistry, 563.
  321. Human RNase I variants are effective anti-cancer agents. Laura E. Strong, John A. Kink, Mark Shahan, K. Ervin, and Ronald T. Raines (2006). European Journal of Cancer Supplements 4, 125.
  322. Modulating collagen triple helix stability with 4-chloro, 4-fluoro, and 4-methylprolines. Matthew D. Shoulders and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Biopolymers 88(4), 593.
  323. Toxicology of a potent human RNase variant. Laura E. Strong, John A. Kink, Mark N. Shahan, Beigen Mei, Kerry M. Ervin, and Ronald T. Raines (2007). Mol. Cancer Ther. 6, 3359S - 3360S.
 

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